![]() The flute was an end-blown instrument, evidently made of wood, which resembled a European recorder or flageolet. ![]() It was played by shamans during healing rituals. The rattle, called a chichicoya, was made of a hollow gourd that contained glass beads and was attached to a wooden handle. Drums were played during calumet dances and also to signal the departure of war parties marching off to battle. The drum was a large ceramic pot, half filled with water, in which the opening was covered with a drum-head made of buckskin. The Illinois played at least three musical instruments: drum, rattle, and flute. ![]() (watercolor by George Catlin, 1830) enlarge Kee-mon-saw or Little Chief, a Kaskaskia chief, holding a wooden flute. The song has a beautiful melody, a wide dynamic range, and what appears to be a slow, chant-like rhythm. Jacques Marquette wrote out the words and musical notation of a song that was part of a calumet dance performed in his honor by the Peoria tribe in 1673. During the second part of the dance, accompanied by the sound of a drum, the singers continued to sing songs as the head dancer and a warrior performed a mock battle between the calumet and weapons of war. At the beginning of the dance, male and female singers would stand in a place of honor and sing songs to accompany a series of dancers as each took his turn dancing with the calumet pipe. It played an important role in the calumet dance, a ceremony for which the Illinois were justly famous. A Riverside teacher was placed on leave after video of her seen chanting and dancing in a fake paper-made Native American headgear went viral. A second point to ponder is that the children we teach today. Music was part of the social, political, and religious lives of the Illinois people. There she was with her fringed shawl, dancing, and she proudly introduced her Cherokee grandfather. Those who have been appointed to sing take the most honorable place under the branches these are the men and women who are gifted with the best voices, and who sing together in perfect harmony. The Calumet dance, which is very famous among these peoples, is performed solely for important reasons. Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Art and Music:Music
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